What was the most recent country founded? This question often piques the interest of history enthusiasts and political geographers alike. The answer, surprisingly, dates back to 2018 when South Sudan became the world’s newest country.
South Sudan’s journey to independence is a story of resilience and perseverance. It was only in 2011 that the region gained its independence from Sudan, following a long and tumultuous struggle for self-determination. The new nation faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic hardship, and humanitarian crises. Despite these obstacles, South Sudan has managed to carve its place in the international community.
The birth of South Sudan was a result of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed in 2005 between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A). The agreement ended a long-running civil war that had raged since 1983, resulting in the loss of millions of lives and the displacement of countless others. The CPA provided a framework for a six-year interim period, culminating in a referendum on independence in 2011.
The referendum was a historic moment for the people of South Sudan. With an overwhelming majority of votes in favor of independence, the region embarked on a new chapter in its history. On July 9, 2011, South Sudan was officially declared a sovereign nation, becoming the 193rd member of the United Nations.
However, the road to nationhood has been fraught with challenges. South Sudan has been embroiled in a civil war since 2013, with various factions vying for power. The conflict has led to widespread human rights abuses, displacement of millions, and a humanitarian crisis that has garnered international attention.
Despite these setbacks, South Sudan remains a symbol of hope and resilience. The country’s leaders are working tirelessly to rebuild their nation, improve governance, and ensure peace and stability. The international community has played a crucial role in supporting South Sudan’s efforts, providing aid and diplomatic support.
In conclusion, South Sudan is the most recent country founded, a testament to the enduring struggle for self-determination and the power of the human spirit. As the world watches, it is hoped that South Sudan will overcome its challenges and emerge as a stable and prosperous nation.
