What happens when your liver enzymes are high symptoms can be quite concerning, as elevated liver enzymes often indicate liver damage or dysfunction. Liver enzymes, such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), are proteins found in the liver that help with various metabolic processes. When these enzymes are released into the bloodstream in higher than normal amounts, it suggests that the liver is not functioning properly. This article will explore the symptoms associated with high liver enzymes and the potential causes behind them.
Liver enzymes are released into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged or destroyed. This can occur due to various factors, including alcohol abuse, viral infections, medication side effects, fatty liver disease, and certain genetic conditions. Here are some common symptoms that may occur when your liver enzymes are high:
1. Jaundice
Jaundice is one of the most common symptoms of elevated liver enzymes. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, which occurs when bilirubin levels in the blood rise. Bilirubin is a waste product produced when red blood cells break down, and the liver is responsible for filtering it out of the body.
2. Fatigue
Feeling tired or exhausted is another common symptom of high liver enzymes. The liver plays a crucial role in energy production and metabolism, so when it is damaged, it can lead to a decrease in energy levels.
3. Abdominal Pain
Pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located, is often associated with high liver enzymes. This pain may be mild or severe, depending on the extent of liver damage.
4. Nausea and Vomiting
Elevated liver enzymes can cause nausea and vomiting. This is due to the liver’s role in processing toxins and its ability to regulate blood sugar levels.
5. Dark Urine and Light-Colored Stool
When the liver is damaged, it may not be able to process bilirubin effectively, leading to dark urine and light-colored stool. These changes in bowel movements are another indication that the liver is not functioning properly.
6. Loss of Appetite
A decrease in appetite is a common symptom of liver dysfunction. This may be due to the liver’s inability to produce bile, which is essential for the digestion of fats.
7. Itching
Itching, particularly in the hands and feet, can occur when the liver is unable to process bile acids effectively. This can be a particularly uncomfortable symptom.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. A liver function test can help determine if your liver enzymes are elevated and identify the underlying cause. Treatment options will depend on the specific cause of the elevated liver enzymes, but they may include lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery.
In conclusion, what happens when your liver enzymes are high symptoms can range from mild to severe, and it is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect liver dysfunction. Early detection and treatment can help prevent further liver damage and improve overall health.
