What are the crown jewels of England? This question often stirs the imagination of many, as it refers to a collection of precious objects that hold immense historical and cultural significance. The Crown Jewels of England are a set of regalia that have been used in various royal ceremonies, including the coronation of British monarchs. They are among the most famous and valuable items in the world, and their history dates back to the 17th century.
The collection is housed in the Tower of London, a historic fortress that has been the official residence of the British monarchy for centuries. The jewels are displayed in the Jewel House, a secure and climate-controlled environment that ensures their preservation. The collection includes crowns, scepters, orbs, and a variety of other objects, all adorned with precious stones and metals.
The State Crown, which is used for the coronation of the monarch, is one of the most iconic pieces in the collection. It was made for the coronation of George IV in 1821 and is adorned with 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, and 5,276 sapphires, rubies, and emeralds. The Imperial State Crown, used for the State Opening of Parliament, is another highlight. It was made for the coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838 and features the Cullinan I diamond, the largest clear cut diamond in the world.
The scepter, which is used to symbolize the monarch’s power, is another key piece in the collection. The scepter with the cross, which was used at the coronation of Charles II in 1661, is particularly significant. It is adorned with the Cullinan II diamond, the second-largest clear cut diamond in the world.
The orb, which represents the sovereignty of the monarch, is also a prominent feature of the collection. The Sovereign’s Orb, which was made for the coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953, is encrusted with 466 diamonds and is set with the Stuart Sapphire, which is believed to be over 300 years old.
In addition to these iconic pieces, the collection also includes a variety of other objects, such as the St Edward’s Crown, which is used for the coronation of the monarch and is adorned with 104 precious stones; the Crown of St Edward, which is used for the coronation of the consort and is adorned with 417 precious stones; and the Crown of King Edward, which is used for the coronation of the prince of Wales and is adorned with 273 precious stones.
The Crown Jewels of England are not only a symbol of the British monarchy but also a testament to the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. They continue to be a source of fascination for visitors from around the world, who come to see these extraordinary objects and learn about their significance.
