How to Mark Darts from Pattern to Fabric
Embarking on a sewing project can be both exciting and challenging. One of the most crucial steps in creating a well-fitted garment is accurately marking darts from the pattern to the fabric. Darts are small triangular folds that add fullness to the garment, allowing it to fit the body’s contours. In this article, we will guide you through the process of marking darts from your pattern to your fabric, ensuring a successful sewing experience.
Understanding Darts
Before we delve into the marking process, it’s essential to understand what darts are and their purpose. Darts are typically found in the bust, waist, and hip areas of garments, as these are the areas where the body curves the most. By adding darts, you can create a garment that fits snugly and comfortably, following the body’s natural shape.
Preparing Your Pattern
Start by laying out your pattern on a flat surface, ensuring that it is properly aligned and the grain line is parallel to the selvage. Patterns usually have a dashed line or a special symbol indicating the dart placement. Take note of the dart’s length, width, and the point where it should end on the garment.
Selecting the Right Fabric
Choose a fabric that is suitable for your project and has the appropriate weight. Lightweight fabrics, such as cotton or linen, may require a slightly different marking technique compared to heavier fabrics, like denim or wool.
Marking the Darts
1. Place the pattern over the fabric, aligning the grain line with the selvage.
2. Use a fabric pen or tailor’s chalk to mark the dart points and the dart legs on the fabric. Be sure to mark the dart legs as per the pattern instructions, ensuring they are parallel to the grain line.
3. For a more visible mark, you can also draw a small triangle at the dart point to indicate the direction of the dart.
4. If you are using a fabric pen, allow the ink to dry before proceeding to the next step.
Trimming and Cutting the Darts
1. Cut along the dart legs and the dart point on the fabric.
2. Trim any excess fabric from the dart legs, leaving a small seam allowance (usually 1/4 inch or 6 mm).
Pressing the Darts
1. With the right side of the fabric facing up, press the dart legs towards the dart point, creating a sharp crease.
2. Use a pressing ham or the point of a pin to help create a sharp point at the dart’s end.
3. Press the dart open to the side, ensuring that the crease is visible and sharp.
Assembling the Garment
Now that your darts are marked, trimmed, and pressed, you can proceed with assembling the garment according to the pattern instructions. Pay close attention to the dart placement and ensure that they are aligned correctly with the dart legs on the pattern.
By following these steps, you will be able to mark darts from your pattern to your fabric with ease, resulting in a well-fitted and beautifully constructed garment. Happy sewing!
