How to Draft a Pattern for Shorts
Creating a pattern for shorts is a fundamental skill for any aspiring fashion designer or DIY enthusiast. Whether you’re looking to customize your wardrobe or start a small business, knowing how to draft a pattern for shorts is essential. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process, from understanding the basic components of a short pattern to creating a custom fit for your desired style.
Understanding the Basics
Before diving into the drafting process, it’s crucial to understand the basic components of a short pattern. A typical short pattern consists of the following elements:
1. Front and back pattern pieces: These pieces are the foundation of your shorts, providing the shape and structure.
2. Waistband: The waistband is the top edge of the shorts, where the closure will be placed.
3. Hemline: The hemline is the bottom edge of the shorts, which can be straight, curved, or even ruffled.
4. Crotch depth: This is the distance from the waist to the hemline, which determines the comfort and fit of the shorts.
5. Side seams: These are the seams that run along the sides of the shorts, connecting the front and back pattern pieces.
Choosing the Right Fabric
Once you have a basic understanding of the components, the next step is to choose the right fabric. For shorts, you’ll want a breathable, comfortable fabric that is also durable. Common fabric choices include cotton, linen, and jersey. Consider the season and the intended use of the shorts when selecting your fabric.
Drafting the Pattern
Now, let’s get into the drafting process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to drafting a pattern for shorts:
1. Measure yourself: Take measurements of your waist, hip, and inseam. This will help you determine the size and length of your shorts.
2. Draw a basic rectangle: On a large piece of paper, draw a rectangle that represents the waistband of your shorts. The length of the rectangle should be equal to your waist measurement, and the width should be the desired width of the waistband.
3. Add ease: Add ease to the waistband by drawing a curved line from the top corners of the rectangle to the bottom corners. This will ensure a comfortable fit.
4. Draw the front and back pattern pieces: Using your measurements, draw the front and back pattern pieces, ensuring that the crotch depth is correct.
5. Add side seams: Connect the front and back pattern pieces with side seams.
6. Draft the waistband: Using the same measurements as the waistband rectangle, draw the waistband pattern piece, ensuring that it matches the width of the top of the shorts.
7. Draft the hemline: Determine the desired length of the hemline and draw the hemline pattern piece, ensuring that it matches the width of the bottom of the shorts.
8. Connect the pieces: Connect the front and back pattern pieces with the waistband and hemline, ensuring that the seams align properly.
Finishing Touches
After drafting your pattern, it’s time to make any necessary adjustments and add any desired details. This may include adding pockets, adjusting the waistband width, or changing the hemline shape. Once you’re satisfied with your pattern, you can cut out your fabric and start sewing your custom shorts.
In conclusion, drafting a pattern for shorts is a rewarding skill that can help you create a personalized wardrobe or start a small business. By following these steps and understanding the basic components of a short pattern, you’ll be well on your way to creating the perfect pair of shorts for any occasion.
