How to Create a New Branch in Git from Terminal
Creating a new branch in Git is a fundamental operation that allows you to work on separate features or fixes without affecting the main codebase. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, understanding how to create a new branch from the terminal is crucial for managing your code effectively. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a new branch in Git using the terminal.
Understanding Branches in Git
Before diving into the creation process, it’s essential to have a basic understanding of what a branch is in Git. A branch is a separate line of development that allows you to work on new features or fix bugs independently of the main codebase. Each branch has its own commit history, and changes made on one branch do not affect the others unless explicitly merged.
Creating a New Branch
To create a new branch in Git from the terminal, follow these steps:
1. Open your terminal and navigate to the directory where your Git repository is located using the `cd` command.
2. Once you’re in the correct directory, run the following command to create a new branch:
“`bash
git checkout -b
“`
Replace `
“`bash
git checkout -b feature-new-feature
“`
This command performs two actions simultaneously: it switches to the new branch and creates it in the process.
Checking the Current Branch
After creating a new branch, it’s a good practice to verify that you are indeed on the newly created branch. To do this, run the following command:
“`bash
git branch
“`
This command will display a list of all branches in your repository, along with an asterisk () next to the current branch. You should see your new branch listed with the asterisk next to it.
Switching Between Branches
If you want to switch back to the main branch (usually named `main` or `master`), you can use the following command:
“`bash
git checkout main
“`
Replace `main` with the name of your main branch if it’s different. This will switch you back to the main branch and discard any changes made on the new branch.
Conclusion
Creating a new branch in Git from the terminal is a straightforward process that helps you manage your codebase efficiently. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create, switch, and manage branches in your Git repository using the terminal. Remember to always check the current branch before making any changes to ensure you’re working on the right branch. Happy coding!
