How Dental Crown is Installed: A Comprehensive Guide
Dental crowns are a common dental restoration used to cover and protect damaged, decayed, or malformed teeth. They can also be used to improve the appearance of a tooth that is discolored or misshapen. The installation process of a dental crown involves several steps, each carefully performed by a skilled dentist to ensure the best possible outcome. In this article, we will explore how dental crowns are installed and the techniques used by dental professionals.
Preparation Phase
The first step in installing a dental crown is the preparation phase. During this phase, the dentist will examine the affected tooth and determine if a crown is necessary. If a crown is required, the dentist will numb the area around the tooth with a local anesthetic to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure.
Once the tooth is numb, the dentist will file down the tooth to remove any decay, damage, or old fillings. This process is known as tooth reduction and is essential to ensure that the crown fits properly over the remaining tooth structure. After the tooth is reduced, the dentist will take an impression of the tooth and surrounding teeth to create a precise mold of the area.
Temporary Crown Placement
After the preparation phase, a temporary crown is placed on the tooth. This temporary crown is designed to protect the tooth while the permanent crown is being made. The temporary crown is usually made of a plastic or porcelain material and is held in place with temporary cement.
The temporary crown will remain in place for about two weeks while the permanent crown is being crafted. During this time, the patient should avoid eating hard, sticky, or chewy foods to prevent damage to the temporary crown.
Permanent Crown Installation
Once the permanent crown is ready, the patient will return to the dentist’s office for the final installation. The dentist will remove the temporary crown and clean the tooth to ensure a proper fit for the new crown. The permanent crown is then seated over the prepared tooth and adjusted to ensure a comfortable fit and proper bite alignment.
The dentist will take additional impressions to check the bite and make any necessary adjustments. Once the fit is perfect, the permanent crown is cemented into place using a strong dental cement. The dentist will then remove any excess cement and polish the crown to match the natural appearance of the surrounding teeth.
Post-Installation Care
After the dental crown is installed, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene to ensure the longevity of the restoration. Patients should brush and floss regularly, avoid damaging habits such as chewing on ice or hard objects, and attend regular dental check-ups to monitor the condition of the crown.
In some cases, patients may experience slight discomfort or sensitivity after the installation of a dental crown. This is normal and should subside within a few days. If discomfort persists, patients should contact their dentist for further evaluation.
In conclusion, the installation of a dental crown is a multi-step process that requires the expertise of a skilled dentist. By understanding the steps involved, patients can better prepare for the procedure and maintain their dental health after the crown is placed.
