What are the spikes of a crown called?
The spikes of a crown, often referred to as “crowns spikes” or “crown prongs,” are the pointed, ornamental projections that adorn the top of many crowns. These spikes are typically made of metal or precious stones and serve both a decorative and symbolic purpose. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and various types of crown spikes, providing a comprehensive understanding of this fascinating aspect of royal regalia.
Crown spikes have been a part of royal crowns for centuries, with their origins tracing back to ancient civilizations. In medieval Europe, the use of crown spikes became more prevalent, especially during the reign of the Holy Roman Empire. These spikes were believed to symbolize the power and authority of the monarch, as well as their connection to the divine right of kings.
The design of crown spikes varied greatly depending on the era and region. During the medieval period, crown spikes were often simple and plain, made of gold or silver. As time progressed, however, the spikes became more intricate and ornate, featuring various motifs and symbols. For instance, the spikes on the English Imperial Crown, which was made for Charles II in 1661, are adorned with precious stones and have a highly ornate design.
One of the most famous examples of crown spikes is the “Stuart Crown,” which is part of the British Crown Jewels. The Stuart Crown features a cluster of spikes at the top, known as the “Stuart Prongs.” These prongs are set with diamonds and other precious stones, creating a striking visual effect. The Stuart Crown was used by King Charles I and later by King Charles II during his restoration to the throne.
Another notable type of crown spikes is the “St. Edward’s Crown,” which is also part of the British Crown Jewels. This crown, dating back to the 17th century, features a central spike adorned with a cross and four smaller spikes at the corners. The St. Edward’s Crown has been used for various royal ceremonies, including the coronation of the monarch.
The spikes of a crown are not only decorative but also have a functional purpose. They are believed to represent the power of the monarch to touch the crown, which is a symbol of sovereignty. Additionally, the spikes can be used to hold the crown’s canopy or veil in place during processions and ceremonies.
In conclusion, the spikes of a crown, or crown prongs, are an essential and captivating aspect of royal regalia. These ornamental projections have been used to symbolize the power, authority, and divine right of kings for centuries. With their rich history and intricate designs, crown spikes continue to fascinate people around the world, providing a glimpse into the splendor and majesty of the monarchy.