What is in the Crown Jewels? The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom are a collection of royal regalia that hold immense historical, cultural, and symbolic significance. Comprising of a variety of crowns, scepters, orbs, and other objects, these jewels have been used in coronations, royal ceremonies, and state occasions for centuries. In this article, we will explore the fascinating contents of the Crown Jewels and their significance in British history.
The Crown Jewels are stored in the Tower of London, a historic fortress that has been the official repository for the jewels since 1600. The collection includes items that date back to the 14th century, with many pieces having been added or replaced over the years. The jewels are not only a testament to the country’s rich heritage but also serve as a symbol of the monarchy’s enduring role in British society.
One of the most iconic items in the Crown Jewels is the Imperial State Crown, which is worn by the monarch on special occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament. This magnificent crown is adorned with over 2,900 diamonds, including the Cullinan I and II diamonds, which are among the largest and most famous diamonds in the world. The crown also features a large ruby, known as the Black Prince’s Ruby, which is set in the front and has been worn by British monarchs since the 15th century.
Another prominent piece in the collection is the Sovereign’s Scepter with Cross, which is used to crown the monarch during the coronation ceremony. The scepter is adorned with a cross made of gold, set with a large sapphire, and surrounded by 104 precious and semi-precious stones. The scepter symbolizes the monarch’s authority and power over the British Empire.
The State Orb, also known as the Sovereign’s Orb, is another significant item in the Crown Jewels. This ornate golden orb is set with a large sapphire and surrounded by 104 precious stones, representing the dominions of the British Empire. The orb is used to crown the monarch during the coronation ceremony and is a symbol of the monarch’s universal authority.
The Crown Jewels also include a collection of crowns, each with its own unique history and significance. The Coronation Crown, for example, was used in the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. It is adorned with 1,184 diamonds, including the Cullinan III and IV diamonds, and is a symbol of the monarch’s role as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England.
The St. Edward’s Crown, which is used to crown the monarch during the coronation ceremony, is another important piece in the collection. Made in 1661, this gold and silver crown is adorned with a large ruby, set with 417 precious stones. The crown is named after King Edward the Confessor, who is believed to have been crowned with a similar crown.
In conclusion, the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom are a collection of regalia that hold immense historical, cultural, and symbolic significance. From the Imperial State Crown to the St. Edward’s Crown, each piece in the collection has a unique story and represents the enduring role of the monarchy in British society. The jewels continue to be a source of national pride and a symbol of the country’s rich heritage.
