What are the federal requirements for REAL ID?
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, was implemented to improve the security of identification documents in the United States. This act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards, and required states to verify the identity and legal presence of individuals applying for these documents. In this article, we will discuss the federal requirements for obtaining a REAL ID-compliant license or ID card.
1. Proof of Identity
One of the key federal requirements for obtaining a REAL ID-compliant license or ID card is to provide proof of identity. This can be done by submitting a combination of documents, such as a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization certificate. The documents must be original or certified copies, and must be valid and unexpired.
2. Proof of Lawful Presence in the United States
Another crucial requirement is to prove lawful presence in the United States. Applicants must provide documentation that demonstrates they are authorized to be in the country, such as a U.S. passport, a permanent resident card, or an I-94 form with a valid admission number.
3. Proof of Social Security Number
To obtain a REAL ID-compliant license or ID card, applicants must also provide proof of their Social Security number. This can be done by submitting a Social Security card, a W-2 form, or a pay stub that shows the number.
4. Proof of Residence
States may require additional documentation to prove residence. This could include a utility bill, lease agreement, or other official documents that show the applicant’s name and address.
5. Two Different Forms of Identification
Applicants must provide two different forms of identification to meet the federal requirements. One form must establish identity, and the other must establish lawful presence in the United States.
6. Digital Photograph
A digital photograph of the applicant is also required for a REAL ID-compliant license or ID card. The photo must meet specific requirements, such as showing the applicant’s full face against a plain background.
7. Validity Period
The REAL ID Act requires that licenses and ID cards be valid for a specific period, typically eight years for adults and five years for minors. The expiration date must be clearly marked on the document.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the federal requirements for obtaining a REAL ID-compliant license or ID card are designed to ensure the security and integrity of identification documents in the United States. By requiring proof of identity, lawful presence, Social Security number, and residence, the REAL ID Act aims to prevent identity theft and improve national security. Individuals should be aware of these requirements when applying for a REAL ID-compliant license or ID card.
