Does EB2 require perm? This is a common question among individuals seeking to immigrate to the United States through the EB2 visa category. The EB2 visa is a preference category for professionals with advanced degrees or individuals with exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Understanding the requirements and the role of a permanent job offer, commonly known as a “perm,” is crucial for those navigating the immigration process.
The EB2 visa falls under the United States’ employment-based immigration system, which is divided into five preference categories. The EB2 category is specifically designed for individuals who possess extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, or have an advanced degree along with exceptional ability in their field. The EB2 visa has two subcategories: EB2A and EB2B.
EB2A: Individuals with Exceptional Ability
The EB2A subcategory is for individuals with exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Exceptional ability is demonstrated by a degree, license, or certificate, and at least ten years of experience in the specific field. It is important to note that, in this subcategory, a permanent job offer or “perm” is not required. However, applicants must demonstrate that they will substantially benefit the national economy, cultural or educational interests, or advancement of science.
EB2B: Outstanding Professors and Researchers
The EB2B subcategory is for outstanding professors and researchers. In this case, a permanent job offer or “perm” is also not required. The applicant must have at least three years of experience in teaching or research in the academic field, and must be recognized internationally for outstanding achievements in a particular academic area.
Permanent Job Offer (Perm): The EB2 National Interest Waiver
While a permanent job offer is not a requirement for the EB2A or EB2B subcategories, there is an exception known as the National Interest Waiver (NIW). The NIW allows certain EB2 applicants to waive the requirement for a permanent job offer if it can be shown that their work will significantly benefit the national interest. This waiver is available to individuals who can demonstrate that their work will contribute to the advancement of the national economy, cultural or educational interests, or the advancement of science.
In conclusion, the answer to the question “Does EB2 require perm?” is that it depends on the specific subcategory and the applicant’s eligibility for the National Interest Waiver. While a permanent job offer is not a requirement for EB2A or EB2B applicants, the NIW allows individuals to demonstrate their contribution to the national interest without the need for a job offer. Understanding these nuances is essential for individuals seeking to navigate the complex immigration process and secure their path to the United States through the EB2 visa category.
