What does selvage mean in sewing patterns? Selvage is a term that refers to the selvage edge of a fabric, which is the selvage edge of a woven fabric that runs parallel to the selvage edge of the adjacent fabric. Understanding the concept of selvage is crucial for successful sewing projects, as it affects the grainline and the way the fabric behaves when cut and sewn.
Selvage is an important factor to consider when reading sewing patterns because it dictates the direction in which the fabric should be cut. In sewing patterns, the selvage is typically indicated by a line or arrow, and it is essential to follow this direction to ensure that the fabric’s grainline is straight and that the pattern pieces align correctly.
Grainline is a term that refers to the direction in which the threads in a woven fabric are woven together. The grainline is usually parallel to the selvage edges and runs from selvage to selvage. It is the straightest line on the fabric and is crucial for accurate cutting and construction of the garment. When following a sewing pattern, it is essential to align the grainline with the pattern pieces to ensure that the finished garment will fit properly and hang correctly.
The selvage edge itself is often the strongest part of the fabric, as it is the edge that has not been cut through the weave. This makes it ideal for hemming and finishing the edges of your fabric. It also provides a reference point for aligning patterns and cutting fabric, as it is usually printed with information such as the fabric’s name, content, and care instructions.
When working with selvage, it is important to remember that the selvage edge can vary in width and can be straight or wavy. Some selvages are reinforced with extra threads, which can make them slightly wider and more durable. When cutting fabric, it is best to align the selvages with each other, ensuring that the selvages are parallel and that the grainlines are straight.
In addition to selvage, it is also important to understand the concept of selvage bias. The selvage bias is the diagonal line that runs from selvage to selvage, at a 45-degree angle to the grainline. This diagonal line is the most stretchy part of the fabric and is often used for items that require a lot of flexibility, such as bias tape or stretchy garments.
When working with selvage in sewing patterns, it is crucial to pay attention to the pattern instructions and any selvage markings. If the pattern specifies that the selvage should be on the fold, you will need to fold the fabric accordingly and cut the pattern pieces from the fold. If the selvage should be on the selvage, you will need to cut the fabric so that the selvages are aligned and the grainlines are straight.
In conclusion, selvage is a critical element in sewing patterns that affects the grainline, the way fabric behaves, and the final fit of the garment. Understanding the selvage edge, grainline, and selvage bias is essential for successful sewing projects. By following the selvage markings in your sewing patterns and paying attention to the selvage edge, you can ensure that your projects turn out beautifully and fit perfectly.
