Which of the following artists began the suprematist movement? This question has intrigued art historians and enthusiasts for decades. The suprematist movement, a significant avant-garde art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, is known for its bold geometric forms and abstract compositions. The answer to this question lies in the groundbreaking work of Kazimir Malevich, a Russian artist whose revolutionary ideas laid the foundation for this influential art movement.
Kazimir Malevich, born in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, in 1879, was a prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde. He began his artistic journey by studying law and economics at the Kiev University, but his passion for art eventually led him to pursue a career in art. Malevich’s early works were influenced by various artistic movements, including Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Cubism. However, he quickly sought to develop his own unique style that would transcend the limitations of traditional art forms.
In 1913, Malevich introduced the concept of suprematism, which he defined as “the suprematist composition, the image of a supreme feeling.” This new movement aimed to eliminate the representation of objective reality and focus on the emotional and spiritual aspects of art. The term “suprematist” itself is derived from the Russian word “supremus,” meaning “the highest.” Malevich’s goal was to create works that conveyed the highest form of artistic expression, free from any external references or influences.
One of Malevich’s most famous works, “Black Square,” exemplifies the suprematist philosophy. This simple, abstract painting, which consists of a black square on a white canvas, is a testament to Malevich’s belief in the power of simplicity and the rejection of representational imagery. “Black Square” was first exhibited in 1915 at the Second State Exhibition of Moscow Artists, where it caused a stir among viewers and critics alike.
Malevich’s suprematist movement had a profound impact on the development of modern art. It influenced countless artists, including Wassily Kandinsky, who also explored the realm of abstract art. Suprematism also played a significant role in the development of other avant-garde movements, such as Constructivism and De Stijl.
In conclusion, Kazimir Malevich is the artist who began the suprematist movement. His groundbreaking ideas and revolutionary works continue to inspire artists and scholars alike, making him a pivotal figure in the history of modern art. The suprematist movement’s emphasis on emotion, simplicity, and the exploration of abstract forms has left an indelible mark on the world of art.
